Matthew 16:22

 

In Matthew 16:22 the Bible says, "Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from you, Lord: this shall not be unto thee." Peter was terribly disappointed. Jesus had just told the apostles that He was going to be killed in Jerusalem. Jesus also told them that He was going to be raised from the dead, but Peter did not seem to have heard that part.

 

There are several things that we can learn from the reaction of Peter. The most obvious thing is how terribly shocked and disappointed that Peter was when he first heard of the impending death of Jesus. After all Peter knew that Jesus was the Messiah, and Peter also knew many of the wonderful promises about what the Messiah would accomplish for God’s people. During the time that Peter and the other disciples had been following Jesus, how often they must have talked about and looked forward to the kingdom of God. They were certain that Jesus would soon set up this kingdom on the earth. And now unexpectedly Jesus tells them that He is not going to Jerusalem to be crowned as a king, but to be condemned as a criminal.

 

Peter and the other disciples were shocked and dismayed to learn that Jesus was going to Jerusalem to die. Disappointments will happen to all Christians. To say the least there will be surprises for every believer. Things will not always turn out the way that we hope or the way that we expect. There will be sorrows, there will be disappointments, and there will be a cross to bear if we go with God. A little later in this chapter Jesus will have several things to say about the cross for the believer.

 

Jesus answered Peter’s rebuke in verse 23. The Bible says, "But he turned and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: you are an offense unto me: for you savor not the things that be of God, but those that be of men." Jesus actually addressed Peter and called him, “Satan.” The word “Satan” means adversary. We know that at several different times Satan tried to prevent Jesus from dying for the sins of the world. When Jesus was a baby, King Herod was inspired by Satan to massacre babies for the purpose of also trying to kill the baby Jesus. When Satan set about to tempt Jesus in the wilderness, it was the purpose of the devil to sidetrack Jesus from the will of God. The hatred against Jews today comes from the same dark spiritual source of evil. Satan hates the Jews because Jesus was a Jew.

 

Be careful that you do not oppose God’s work. If you oppose a work that is God’s work, then you are assisting the devil, and you have fallen into the same trap that Peter fell into. The wise person will find out which way God is going and will go with Him. To do any less is to join forces with evil. Jesus said, "He that gathers not with me scatters abroad."

 

Jesus said to Peter, "Get thee behind me, Satan." Shortly before this Peter had made the confession, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God." And Jesus had said to Peter, "Blessed art thou Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood has not revealed this unto you, but my Father which is in heaven." What a contrast between the two incidents and the two statements made by Jesus to Peter. At one moment Peter makes one of the most important confessions and expressions of faith that any human can make, and just a little while later he is guilty of opposing the work and the will of God. Life is just like that. It is full of dangers and temptations. Don’t let some temporary victory fool you into letting down your guard. Be careful. Just around the next bend or the next corner may come some powerful temptation that will overwhelm your soul and cause you to do or to say something for which you will later be ashamed.

 

The fundamental reason that Peter opposed Jesus can be found when Jesus said to Peter, "...you savor not the things that be of God, but those that be of men." The word that is translated "savor" simply means to understand. Peter’s problem in this case was not a lack of faith or a lack of devotion to Christ, but a lack of understanding of the things of God. As a matter of fact, it was Peter’s zeal without enough understanding that led him to unknowingly oppose the work of God. A zeal or desire to serve God without a good understanding of the purpose and the Word of God, will often lead humans to actually oppose the work of God. Such unwise believers will do things and say things that are wrong and harmful and that do not advance the kingdom of God. There is one thing worse than having no zeal to serve God: having a zeal to serve God but without understanding.

 

Knowledge of the Word of God and understanding of the Word of God are essential to understanding the will of God. Peter could have avoided this failure if he had a better understanding of the Old Testament scriptures and what they said about the Messiah. Many of the events in the life of Jesus were prophesied beforehand in the Old Testament. Not the least of these events was the sacrificial death of the Messiah for the sins of the world. Isaiah 53:8-10 says, "He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken. And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; he has put him to grief: when you shall make his soul an offering for sin."

 

By better understanding the scriptures, Peter could have been prepared for this moment. The same is true for us and the situations that we will face in life. The better that we know and remember the scriptures, the better that we will be equipped for life. You will either understand and interpret the situations of your life from a purely human perspective, or you will understand them from a divine and scriptural perspective. That’s one of the reasons that having a steady diet of the Word of God is so important. The most important book in the world is the Bible. Know it, read it, study it, and remember it’s teachings in every situation that you face. The more that you do, the more that you will be involved in the work of God that will last forever. But when you fail, you are in danger of having Jesus say to you just like He did to Peter, "Get thee behind me, Satan, for you understand not the things that be of God."

 

In Matthew 16:24-27 Jesus taught what it takes to be a disciple. There are requirements. If you want to follow Jesus, there is something that you will be asked to do. There is a decision to be made and a price to pay. The Bible says, "Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any one will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it. For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? For the son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works."

 

Jesus said, "If any one will come after me." Let’s interpret that from the Greek New Testament and explain a little more clearly what Jesus said. When He said, "If any one will come after me," it means: “If anyone has a strong determination to get to the same place that I am going.” Jesus was not talking about arriving at any geographical location. He was not talking about a physical journey but a spiritual journey. If you want to walk with God, if you want your life to be a spiritual journey after the example of Jesus, there are at least four things that we can find in what Jesus said here that require a major commitment on your part:

 

 1. A determined decision.

2. A denial of one’s self.

       3. The bearing of your cross.

  4. The following of Jesus.

 

Everyone must make their own choice, and everyone will make their own choice. If you follow God, it will be because you chose to do so. If you do not follow God, it will also be because you chose to not follow Him. God has given every one of us a will of our own. Even children can be strong willed at a very young age. One of the important lessons of life to learn is that the only person that you have any hope of controlling is yourself, and even that will not be easy. The best hope for your children to do right is when they choose to do right, and the only hope for you to live a consistent life as one of God’s children is for you to make a determined choice to go with God. Joshua said, "Choose you this day whom you will serve. As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord."

 

If you choose to follow God and if it is your will to follow God, then you must learn self-denial.  To paraphrase what Jesus said, "If anyone makes a determined decision to end up where I am going, let him deny himself...." Jesus set the example for this when He left His throne in heaven and came into a sinful world to die for all of us. It is not only what you do that counts, but why you do it. For example, you can be a mechanic, a cook, a computer programmer or a doctor, and be selfishly grabbing after everything you can get in this life. Or you can be any of these things, and dedicate your work to God and ask for His will to be done in what you do. To deny yourself is to honestly ask for God’s will to be done and not your own will. Remember that’s what Jesus did when He was praying in the garden just before His crucifixion. Jesus prayed to the Father and said, "Not my will but thine be done."

 

To deny yourself is to seek God’s will and to ask for God’s will in whatever you do. In the teaching about prayer in the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew chapter 6 Jesus said to pray, "Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven." If you want something so much that you cannot turn it over to God and cannot ask for God’s will to be done, then you are not walking with God but are walking according to your own will.

 

To deny one’s self is the opposite of selfishness. Actually, selfishness is the essence of sin. It is when you are selfish that you are sinful. A sinful life is a selfish and self-centered life. Humans are naturally selfish. It is very easy for any human to be taken over by selfishness. But when you take your eyes off of yourself and look to God through Jesus, you will find victory over your selfishness and sinfulness. The natural person constantly says, "I want," and "I will," and yet is never satisfied. The spiritual person says, "Lord, forgive me," and "Not my will but thine be done."

 

Jesus explained denying oneself in verses 25 and 26. He said, "Whosoever will save his life shall lose it, and whosoever shall lose his life for my sake shall find it." This is one of the mysteries of life where the opposite happens compared to what the unspiritual person thinks will happen. It will sometimes appear as though you are losing your life when you give up your will, deny yourself, and go God’s way; but actually you are finding your life. Does not the infinite, loving, and wise God of the universe know what is best for the humans that He has placed upon the earth? How vain are the thoughts of a man to dare think that he would know better than God. How great will be the regrets of those who one day find out what could have been, if had they only gone God’s way instead of their own way! 

 

One of the good things about God is that it is never too late to turn to Him as long as you are still alive on this earth. You may have gone the wrong way in the past, but you can change now and start going with God through faith in Jesus Christ. Isaiah 53:6 says, "All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned everyone to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all."

 

Jesus said, "Whosoever shall lose his life for my sake shall find it." The only valid reason to deny yourself and to put your life into God’s hands, is for Jesus’ sake. It is out of appreciation for the fact that Jesus gave His life for us that now we give our life for Him. When we understand how great have been our sins and how horrible our eternal destiny would be without Jesus, then we are willing to lose our life for His sake. Remember that it was because of His great love and compassion for us that Jesus went to the cross. Think about the horrible agony and torment that He suffered on the cross in our behalf. When we give a proper perspective to these truths about what Jesus did for us, then we are more than willing to lose our lives for His sake and to constantly ask that His will be done and not our own will.

 

Jesus said, "If any one will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.” Jesus had a heavy cross that He carried. He suffered for the sins of the world upon that cross. No one else could ever have a cross like that, but He does give each of us our own cross to bear. The servant is not greater than his Lord. There are many joys and benefits to following God, but we must not forget that there is also a cross for each of us to bear. We must not forget so that we will be prepared and not be taken by surprise. A little later in the book of Matthew Jesus reminds us of the rewards that He will give when He returns to the earth. But for now He reminds us of the cross that we will each have to bear if we are to go with God. Before the crown there is a cross. Before the victory there is a battle. There is an old hymn that was based upon this teaching by Jesus about the cross. The first two verses of the hymn are: 

 

Must Jesus bear the cross alone, and all the world go free?

  No. There’s a cross for everyone, and there’s a cross for me.

The consecrated cross I’ll bear, Till death shall set me free,

        And then go home my crown to wear, For there’s a crown for me.”

 

Of course, the cross is something that is unpleasant to bear, and it is something that you only suffer because you have chosen to go with God. Every believer will have their cross to endure. It may be the cross of persecution or tribulation which we are all heir to, or it may be the cross of some personal sorrow or disappointment. Whatever your cross is, you can be certain of two things: 1. God will give you the strength to bear it. Remember that Jesus said, "my yoke is easy and my burden is light." 2. There will be a good result to whatever you suffer. There is a reason for it, and when all is said and done good will come out of it, both for you and for others. Remember Romans 8:28, "all things work together for good to those that love God and to those that are the called according to His purpose."

 

Jesus said, "If any one will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.”  When we have made a determined decision to go with God, when we have denied ourselves, when we have taken up our cross; then and only then can we follow Jesus. Do not refuse your cross. Do not complain about it or run away from it. Gladly take up your cross for the glory of Jesus Christ your Savior. Bearing your cross is a challenge that requires a total commitment, but it is the meaning and the essence of the Christian life. Go for it and you will find not only the will of God and the key to true and lasting happiness, but you shall also look forward to the return of Jesus Christ when He shall reward every man according to his works.

 

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Copyright; 2007 by Charles F. (Rick) Creech
All Rights Reserved