Malachi 2:1     

 

 

 

In addition to what was mentioned in the last sermon, there are some truths that we need to point out from the first several verses of Malachi chapter two. The Bible says in Malachi 2:1-6, “And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you. If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart. Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it. And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the LORD of hosts. My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name. The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.” Now that we are here in the last book of the Old Testament, this is a good time to mention once again that fact that there is a difference between the Old Testament and the New Testament. This difference has to do with the word “testament” and the words “old and new.” A testament is a covenant. The word means literally “contract.” A contract is an agreement between two parties. Once you agree to enter a covenant with someone, then you are bound by the terms of that contract.

 

There is a difference between the old contract between God and mankind and the new contract. The old covenant was based upon the principle of “law,” and the new covenant is based upon the principle of “grace.” As it says in John 1:17, “For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.” It says to Christians in Romans 6:14, “For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.” Galatians 3:10 tells us one of the reasons that the law was set aside. It says, “For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.” That is why Malachi 2:2 speaks of a “curse” that the children of Israel were going to receive. That is always the final result for those who live under the law. The law always brings a curse because man always fails to keep the law. The Bible says in Galatians 3:11-14, “But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith

 

The Bible is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. The New Testament is called the New Testament because that is the name that Jesus gave to the covenant that He established. Jesus said in Matthew 26:28, “For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.” That which is new has replaced that which is old. We are told clearly about the first (old) covenant passing away when it says in Hebrews 9:14-26, “How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood. For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people, Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you. Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry. And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission. It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us: Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others; For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.” The “first testament” is called the “old testament” in just one verse: Second Corinthians 3:12. It says in Second Corinthians 3:12-14, “But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ. Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech: And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished.”

 

Jesus said in Mark 2:21-22, “No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse. And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.” In other words something that is new does not have the purpose of fixing that which is old, but of replacing it. The new covenant does not make the old covenant better. The new covenant is a total replacement for the old covenant. When reading the Old Testament, we must be careful to recognize that teachings about the old covenant do not apply to Christians in the day in which we live. We are not under law, but under grace.

 

It is also helpful to point out that the covenant of the law was in effect until Jesus died on the cross. Jesus fulfilled the law, and Jesus suffered the penalty of death that the law demanded. It says in John 19:30, “When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.” We define the Old Testament as being the books of Genesis through Malachi, and we define the New Testament as being books Matthew through Revelation. But the age of the old covenant lasted past the book of Malachi and well into the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. At the end of each of these four books the death of Jesus on the cross is described, and at that point the age of the Old Testament came to an end. The age of the Old Testament covers the Old Testament books, of course, and it also covers the first thirty-three years or so of the New Testament books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. That is important to know in order to properly understand some of the events that took place and some of the statements that were made during the life of Christ. The book of the Old Testament is one thing: it is comprised of the first thirty-six books of the Bible. The age of the Old Testament is not exactly the same as the book, because the age of the Old Testament also covers a small part of the New Testament. If you have not properly grasped this truth, you are in danger of taking ideas from the Old Testament and tying them to the Christian life, when should not be kept a part of the Christian life. That same mistake was also made among some of the first Christians who did not understand the difference between Christianity and Judaism. That is why it says in Galatians 4:9-10, “But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage? Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.” It also says in Colossians 2:16-17, “Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ 

 

God said to the Israelites in Malachi 2:2, “I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings,” because they failed to keep the covenant of the law. The consequence for such failure was “a curse.” How fortunate we are to live in the age of grace. Those of us who know Jesus Christ through faith will never be sent a curse because Jesus became a curse for us.

 

In Malachi 2:4-6 God tells the children of Israel what was the purpose of the covenant that He had made with them. It says, “And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the LORD of hosts. My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name. The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.” This purpose was not fulfilled, but it was His purpose for establishing the covenant. There are some interesting parallels to our own Christian lives. In these verses we see the purpose that God gave the old covenant: that it would bring “life and peace.” We see the reason that God gave the covenant to Levi: “he feared me,” said God. And we see the result in Levi’s life when he was living according to the covenant: “The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity.” And then there is one other result when other people’s lives are affected because they are touched and see their own need of knowing God: he “did turn many away from iniquity.”

 

God said in Malachi 2:5 that the purpose of His covenant was “life and peace.” Of course, the breaking of the Old Testament covenant eventually brought a curse, but that was not its purpose. The purpose of the old covenant was to bring “life and peace.” Life and peace are exactly what the Lord wants to bring to each person on this earth. We all need life, and of course, this is talking about spiritual life. In reference to the new covenant through Jesus, we are told in John 1:4, “In him was life; and the life was the light of men.” It also says in John 1:11-13, “He came unto his own, and his own received him not. But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.” Jesus said in John 3:14-15, “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.” The giving of eternal life is that which the old covenant did not do because of the failure of man, but the new covenant does give life because of the victory of Jesus on the cross of Calvary. If all that you have is physical life on this earth, there is something far more that you still need: eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ. You also need peace. Many people seek peace, but cannot find it because they seek it in the wrong place. One of the purposes of the old covenant was to bring peace for those who followed it. But man failed, and therefore had no peace. Jesus is the Prince of Peace. Jesus can give peace to the most troubled soul. There is no greater peace than to know your sins are forgiven. It says in Romans 5:1, “Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ       

 

 

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Copyright; 2011 by Charles F. (Rick) Creech
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