Ezekiel 34:1

 

The Bible says in Ezekiel 34:1-6, “And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,[2] Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?[3] Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock.[4] The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them.[5] And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd: and they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered.[6] My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every high hill: yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face of the earth, and none did search or seek after them.” God has spiritual shepherds. God had them in the Old Testament and God has them in the New Testament. In the New Testament the shepherds are called pastors. Every Christian is called to do something for the Lord, and that is why there are pastors. It says about Jesus in Ephesians 4:8-15, “Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.[9] (Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?[10] He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)[11] And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;[12] For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ:[13] Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:[14] That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;[15] But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ.” A pastor (shepherd) is a teacher. What does he teach? He teaches the Word of God. Jesus said, “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God.” How do believers get the truth of the Word of God into their minds and hearts? An important part of doing so is to hear the teachings of a teacher. God gifts and calls the pastor-teachers. What do the shepherds do? They feed the flock. Jesus wants the shepherds to feed the flock. That is why Jesus said to Peter, “If you love me, feed my sheep.” To feed the sheep, you must feed them the Word of God. If you give them your own ideas, you are not feeding them. In order to feed them the Word of God, you must know the Word of God. Some supposed pastors feed the people the traditions of their denomination, or they feed them the points of their theology that they learned in seminary or from others. But unless you feed them the Word of God, you are not feeding them. In order to teach the Word of God, you must know the Word of God. That is one reason that it says in the New Testament that a pastor should not be a “novice.” It takes time, sometimes decades, to learn the Word of God well enough to be able to teach its mysteries and its marvels.  

 

How were the shepherds in the time of Ezekiel failing? God said to them in verse 3, “Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock.” The pastors were taking care of themselves, but in so doing they were neglecting to feed the flock. It is a terrible thing when a pastor uses a flock for the sake of his own needs. That is who one of the qualifications for a pastor is: “not greedy of filthy lucre.” From a practical standpoint everyone needs a certain amount of money to take care of themselves and their family and to pay their bills. That is one of the advantages of being a bi-vocational pastor. Maybe if a pastor had a job like everyone else in the congregation, such an issue would not arise. And then the pastor would be living the same life and facing the same challenges every day that the people of the flock must face. There is nothing in the Bible that says you must pass an offering plate as a part of the church service. Would there not be some great advantages if you did not ask for money because your material needs were met in some other fashion? The temptation that traditional pastors will have will be to take advantage of the flock to gain money from them.

 

Once your priorities are wrong, everything will be wrong. God said to the corrupt shepherds in verse 4, “The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them.” People are diseased and sick from a spiritual standpoint. They need to be healed in their soul and in their heart. They need to be gathered into the fold. This is the work of a shepherd: Seeking the lost souls, so they will know how to give their hearts to Jesus. The lost soul needs to hear that Jesus died from him or her. The lost soul needs to know that all that they need to do is call upon the name of Jesus, and Jesus will save them from hell and from their sins.

 

Instead of doing the things that they ought to have done, the end of verse 4 tells us what these good-for-nothing shepherds actually did: “but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them.” That is the same thing that the Nicolaitains have done in the age of grace in which we live. Jesus said in Revelation 2:14-16, “But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.[15] So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which thing I hate.[16] Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.” The word “Nicolaitains” means “those who have taken control of the people.” It is called a doctrine because of the established and accepted situation of the clergy in the “church.” In a Biblical church a pastor is no different than any other believer. Each believer has one or more gifts to be used in God’s service. To be a pastor-teacher requires being gifted from Jesus to do that work. And that work is to teach the Word of God in order to feed the sheep. But the clergy should not be accepted as a group who control or manipulate the believers. That is what cults do, and that is what many of the mainline denominations have put into place in their doctrines. God gives freedom. “You are not under law, but under grace.” God does not want a clergy dominating, controlling, or dictating to His children. They are free moral agents to make their own choices as they study God’s Word and follow Jesus. God hates the doctrine of the Nicolaitains.

 

Because the shepherds were not doing their duty, in effect they were not shepherds. Without a shepherd the sheep will perish. They will perish in a sense by falling into false doctrine. It says in verse 5, “And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd: and they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered.” The beasts here are symbolic of false prophets and false teachers.

 

The Bible says in Ezekiel 34:7-10, “Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the LORD;[8] As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely because my flock became a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flock;[9] Therefore, O ye shepherds, hear the word of the LORD;[10] Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my flock at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the flock; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their mouth, that they may not be meat for them.” Notice carefully what the Lord says that He will do to the shepherds who are not doing their job of feeding the flock the Word. The Lord says in verse 10 that He will “cause them to cease from feeding the flock.” It is a great privilege and honor to stand before a group of people and open up the Word of God, and have God speak through you to deliver the Gospel of Christ and the truth of His precious Word. Do not take such a calling and opportunity lightly. You can lose it.

 

The Bible says in Ezekiel 34:11-15, “For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out.[12] As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day.[13] And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in all the inhabited places of the country.[14] I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be: there shall they lie in a good fold, and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of Israel.[15] I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord GOD.” In verse 11 God tells us something that He is going to do. He is going to seek the lost sheep in order to save them. God said, “Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out.” That is the work of God. It is also the most important need of every human being: to be saved by Jesus Christ. Jesus said, “The Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.” Jesus told a parable about the ninety and nine sheep who were safe in the fold, and the shepherd went out to seek the one that was lost. No wonder the Bible says, “He that winneth souls is wise.” If you win souls, you are doing the work of God that is closest to His heart.

 

Verse 12 uses the word “scattered” to tell us what happened to the sheep. Something bad happened to them, and they find themselves far off from God’s fold. It was a “cloudy and dark day” when they were scattered. Darkness came into their life from some source. Maybe it was the darkness of sin. The world, the flesh, and the devil have many attractions. Maybe it was the darkness of false teachings that caused a sheep to get scattered. Some people are born into a family or a society where the false teachings have been there for centuries. They are held in that darkness. Maybe it was the darkness of some terrible tragedy that happened to them like the loss of a close relative. It does not get much darker then the loss that death can bring. Maybe it is the darkness of self-will. It will be a very dark path for your life if you go your own way instead of God’s way. One thing is for sure: the darkness will be annihilated by the light of Christ. Jesus said, “I am the light of the world

 

God makes it very clear that He wants His sheep to be properly fed. They get fed by giving them the Word of God. In verse 13 God said that He will “feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers.” In verse 14 God said, “I will feed them in a good pasture.” And at the end of verse 14 it says, “in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of Israel.” And finally in verse 15 God says, “I will feed my flock.” God will feed you spiritually from His Word: not from ceremonies or rituals, but from His precious written Word. Once you are saved by faith in Christ, the Lord wants you to grow in faith through His Word. God gives teachers of the Word as a part of this great work. What a privilege it is to be a part of the work of feeding God’s people. Jesus said to Peter, “If you love me, feed my sheep

 

 

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Copyright; 2017 by Charles F. (Rick) Creech
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